Do you often sneeze when you go out for a walk on a busy street? Or do you feel dull after playing with your pet. If yes, it is very much possible that you might be facing the problem of allergy. Allergy is a very common form of disease that can turn even a healthy person into a tired and sullen one, not to forget its fatal implications. Found in almost all age groups, kids are more prone to these reactions due to their weaker immunity level as compared to adults. Generally our body rejects any invasion by foreign particles and we stay healthy. But everyone does not have same levels of defense ability. Those with weaker defense mechanism fall victim to allergic reactions. The diminutive substances that cause such reactions are called allergens. Common allergens are found in pollens, pets and animals, foods and liquids, chemicals, and certain medicines. Precaution must be taken to avoid these allergens as their contact can trigger unpleasant effects on our body.
Some common allergic reactions are sneezing, coughing, salivation, congestion, breathing problem, itching, eye burns, sore throat, and psychic attacks among others. These allergies might look trivial, but the situation can turn grave any moment. Hence we must take action in advance to combat allergy. In addition to avoiding situations and substances that cause allergy, we need to take proper medications to treat allergy and build stronger immunity. The popular forms of medications have been listed here.
- Eye and nasal drops- They are used to treat allergy involving eyes and breathing. It helps in reducing soreness and itching in eyes affected by allergens. Nasal sprays are also available.
- Decongestants- Breathing inhalers and pills are used for clearing congestion in nose and throat. Mostly they are recommended for patients who suffer from cold and running nose.
- Allergy shots- There are patients who suffer from chronic allergies due to unavoidable exposure to allergens. For such cases, medical shots are injected into the body of patient to counter allergic reaction caused by allergen. After taking these shots, the person can stay in presence of allergens for a certain period. There are steroid shots available too for treating allergy.
- Antihistamines- Generally they are prescribed by the doctors. These are chemical substances used to dampen the allergic reactions like sneezing and eczema.
- Saline Drops- For children, one may use saline drops to reduce effects of allergy. It is a mixture of salt and water, and is very easy to prepare.
- Home remedy- Certain domestic methods can also be used to curb allergic problems. Using buckwheat honey is one of them. One can opt for ayurvedic cure too.
Medications are most beneficial in cases where cause of allergy is known. As there are different forms of allergies caused by different allergens, proper diagnosis is the first step to take followed by right medications.