When it comes to identifying back pain causes, you can find strain, skeletal disorder and infection as the main reasons. Referred pain is the condition in which you feel pain in the lower back. However, it is caused by problems with the internal organs of the body.
Strain On Backbone
This is the most common cause of backbone. Backbone receives additional strain because of improper physical postures, jerky movements and lifting of heavy objects. This causes acute pain. The pain diminishes without any treatment after a few hours. This is one of the back pain causes, which you can easily control. Long term strain can lead to structural imbalances.
Skeletal Disorders
Herniated Disc: This one of the most common back pain causes. As the name suggests, one or more of the discs get pushed sideways, putting pressure on nerves. Sometimes there can also be physical damage to inter-vertebral disc. There can be various reasons for this that includes accidents and injury.
Spondylolisthesis: It is also called 'slipping vertebra'. That is a condition when a vertebra slips from its position. This puts pressure on nerves and spinal cord. A fracture of the vertebrae and structural weakness to the bone can also lead to this condition.
Spinal Stenosis: This condition leads to the narrowing of spinal canal. It is more common among aged people. The spinal canal can become constricted due to loss of moisture, osteoarthritis, etc. This condition can lead to numbness in specific locations in one or both legs, as the nerves to those parts become constricted or disturbed.
Degenerative Disc Disease: This is seen commonly among aging people. The discs lose their elasticity and shock absorbing capability as people age. The ligaments (connecting bones) become brittle and vulnerable to wear and tear.
Osteoporosis: It can weaken the bones, which can cause bone fractures. Ruptured discs or vertebrae lead to chronic back pain. This is also a problem associated with aging. What’s more, there aren't many treatments available for this condition. However, prevention of this condition is possible with exercise, diet control and by leading a physically active life.
Infections & Diseases
Infection in areas like pancreas, urinary bladder, kidney, pelvic area, ovarian disorders, etc., can also show symptoms of back pain. The type of pain is called referred pain, because the real reason of the pain is not deformity or problem with the backbone. A detailed analysis of your condition is needed to ascertain the cause. In rare cases, a tumor or cancer growth or infection to the spine can also cause back pain.
A neurological condition, Cauda Equina Syndrome can also lead to back pain. The cushioning material of inter-vertebral disc expands and pushes itself into the spinal cord, blocking the nerves. It comes with other symptoms like lack of sensation in different areas on the lower body, lack of control over urination or bowel movement.
The exact symptoms vary according to back pain causes. Only your physician can tell you the exact nature and risk of your back pain. Get immediate medical attention if your back pain interferes with your life.