Various researches and studies have shown that there is a link between birth control pills and high blood pressure. Millions of women use oral contraceptive pills to avoid pregnancy. These pills are usually considered as safe and effective medicines, but it is important for you to keep in mind that they may lead to the problem of hypertension.
Progesterone
Birth control pills contain several hormones, such as progesterone and a synthetic mixture of estrogen. These days, there are mini-pills also available that contain only progesterone. While estrogen is good for your blood pressure, the presence of progesterone can be problematic. The mechanism of how it affects the blood pressure level is very complicated and not completely understood, but what is known is that it has direct effect on small blood vessels. It is mainly because of the presence of progesterone that birth control pills and high blood pressure are so closely linked. The condition of hypertension may range from just mild to potentially serious levels.
Things You Should Keep In Mind About Birth Control Pills
Considering the risks involved with the birth control pills in terms of blood pressure levels, you are strongly recommended to consult your doctor and get your blood pressure checked. If you already have a family history of hypertension, you will have to be much more careful. Depending upon your specific condition, your doctor may also like to check the blood pressure level several times over a period. This helps in proper diagnosis of the problem. If you have already started taking pills, you must monitor the blood pressure level frequently – more frequently if you notice an increase in the levels.
What To Do In Case An Increase In Blood Pressure Is Detected
Just because you have detected an increase in your blood pressure, it does not mean that you should stop taking birth control pills. When it comes to controlling high blood pressure, the best thing that you can do is to follow your doctor’s advice. Your doctor will first monitor your condition carefully, and then based on the reports, he/she will give you advice and recommendations. Your doctor may suggest the following:
• Stop taking the pill. Try a different method of birth control.
• Use a different birth control pill – especially one that contains lower levels of progesterone. What is more, you may even be suggested to continue as normal.
It is important for you to understand that there is no direct link between birth control pills and high blood pressure. Those who have a personal history of blood vessel problems, heart problems, or high blood pressure during pregnancy (previous pregnancy) are at a greater risk of developing high blood pressure.