The number of diabetic children is on the rise globally. Children usually suffer from type 1 diabetes and approximately 90-95 percent children below the age of 16 are affected by this disease.

Type 1 diabetes falls under the category of autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune diseases are diseases in which the immune system of the body harms or attacks its own organs and tissues. This disease is caused when the pancreatic cells that produce insulin are destroyed.

Diabetes in children is mostly caused by a combination of environmental and genetic triggers. Studies, though, have surprisingly shown that most diabetic kids do not have a family history of diabetes.

Symptoms Of Diabetic Children

Let us now know the symptoms of diabetic children, though they are quite similar to those of adult patients:

* Frequent urination

* Feeling of thirst

* Exhaustion

* Weight loss

* Stomach aches and pains

* Behavioral problems

* Headaches

Treating Kids’ Diabetes

Children usually need insulin treatment for combating the disease. But, the dosage needs to be decided by a medical practitioner. Children are given slow-acting insulin at night and fast-acting insulin during the day. Older kids are given insulin pumps as well.

Parents play a very important role in taking care of children suffering from diabetes. Parents should ensure that their child gets proper physical activity on a regular basis. Swimming, sports activities help lower the glucose levels in the blood. Time spent on watching television should be reduced.

Diet plays an extremely important role in controlling diabetes. A healthy diet goes a long way. Cut down on the pizzas and burgers and give them a protein-rich diet. In fact, parents need to consult a dietician for a proper diet routine. A dietician will help parents decide on how much the child should eat, keeping in mind the weight and age of the child. Sprouts, wheat flour mixed with soya flour, oatmeal, lots of greens, and a fiber-rich diet will help control diabetes in children.

Living with diabetes is indeed a difficult task for not only the ailing child, but also for the family members. The entire family needs to gel in well together for support. Treatment of diabetes requires a lot of patience, especially on the part of parents. They need to learn how to administer insulin injections and what to do when the blood sugar levels fall or rise above the stipulated levels.

Measuring glucose levels in the blood is another way to maintain it. Not only parents but children should also know how to measure blood sugar levels. Regular check-ups, a nutritious diet, and lots of physical activity will help control the plight of diabetic children.

Diastolic hypertension is a condition found by measuring your blood pressure (BP). In fact, there are two measures for BP levels in your body. The diastolic system measures the pressure of your blood flow between heartbeats when the heart is resting. The other system, which is known as systolic BP, measures the pressure while the heart is beating. Typically, these systems measure the pressure in your blood vessels. BP is the amount of force exerted by the blood on the walls of your blood vessels.

While monitoring or checking your BP level, both the measuring systems are used. The number on the top represents the systolic measure, and the one at the bottom represents diastolic measure. The level of pressure is written like a fraction, and the normal range for blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg. If your pressure is more than this range, then you would require diastolic hypertension treatment. A reading that is lower than the normal range is called low BP, or hypotension.

There are many signs and symptoms of diastolic hypertension, and an early diagnosis will help in curing the condition quickly. You should be able to identify the signs of this condition and treat it immediately. Delaying treatment will make this condition chronic and affect your health, as there are related diseases that can occur due to diastolic hypertension. For instance, a person with high BP is susceptible to heart failure, kidney failure, stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA). If you notice any signs of this condition, you must seek medical attention.

Signs And Symptoms

Headache: This is a common sign of high BP and is usually ignored by many people. However, a BP headache can be different from a regular headache. It can be high in intensity and duration and can occur at different location as compared to a regular headache. It is often accompanied by other symptoms.

Dizziness: Feeling dizzy and lightheaded are other common symptoms of high BP. If you feel low on energy, evaluate your condition, and get your BP checked.

Nausea: Vomiting and nausea are two other signs of high BP. A feeling of restlessness and nausea signals a visit to the doctor.

Apart from these symptoms, you may also experience blurred vision, shortness of breath, and chest pain. It may be noted that chest pain may occur around the heart area. It could occur in places like the lungs, esophagus, bones, or muscles of the chest area. Such a condition requires immediate medical attention and should be treated quickly. Diastolic hypertension can be fatal if it is unnoticed and untreated. The sufferer may succumb to failure of a vital organ if this condition is not treated in time.