Anaphylaxis is an acute, type I allergic reaction in mammals that happens due to indigestion, inhalation, or injection of an allergen. It is known to be a very serious food allergy. When this dangerous reaction occurs, it brings about the release of certain chemicals from the blood cells and body tissues. These chemicals have the tendency to enlarge the blood vessels, making them leak. This leakage causes the face to swell up. Furthermore, the reaction also leads to asthmatic attack, as the lung pipes are constricted, leading to breathing difficulty.
In some cases, anaphylaxis may not get very serious and may only show gentle symptoms, such as itching, flushing, and swelling. But in most of the cases, it can turn out to be very dangerous, with the victim loosing consciousness, suffering from low blood pressure and needing immediate medical attention.
Triggers Of Anaphylaxis
There are several triggers of Anaphylaxis, Such as,
Food:
Food is the biggest cause of anaphylaxis. In fact, anaphylaxis is known to be a food allergy. Foods that can instigate this problem are - sea food, egg white, nuts, milk, cheese, and the like.
Even physical stimulation after eating an allergy inducing food can lead to anaphylaxis.
Pollens:
Pollens can also cause this reaction. However, they are not regarded to be one of the leading causes of this problem.
Venom:
Venom from insects can also lead to this allergic reaction.
Remember, there are several other problems that can cause these symptoms. Hence, make sure that you take professional guidance to help clarify the diagnosis.
Diagnosis Of Anaphylaxis
The diagnosis of anaphylaxis is based upon typical symptoms that crop up abruptly after being exposed to any of the aforementioned trigger.
Treatment
The one most effective treatment of anaphylaxis is – epinephrine. Epinephrine is a hormone that is freed into the bloodstream in reply to physical or mental stress. It begins many bodily reactions such as, increased metabolism, increase in blood pressure, and blood sugar level. Epinephrine can abruptly annihilate the anaphylactic symptoms. It is injected into the individual through the thigh area.
Where To Get More Information
If you want more information about this problem you can contact your healthcare provider. He/she has professional training and has the expertise to answer all of your queries. Moreover, if you suffer from anaphylaxis, make sure you take the whole treatment from a single doctor. This is because no two patients are exactly alike and the effectiveness of the treatment depends upon how well the doctor knows your condition.
Remember, anaphylaxis is a serious food allergy, and should not be taken lightly. If anyone near you suffers from it, take them to a hospital immediately, as they may require sophisticated support, such as a CPR.