Acne vulgaris is a skin problem that usually surfaces when the pores of the skin are clogged due to excessive oil and dead skin. This problem is seen in various forms such as pimples, whiteheads, blackheads etc. The severity of acne may also vary from person to person. For instance, for some people, it may cover the whole face, while for others; it may be limited to a few eruptions here and there. In some cases, certain parts of the body are also affected by acne. Almost everyone suffers from acne at some point of their lives. Teenagers are most prone to acne, though there are many adults as well who suffer from this skin problem.
Symptoms Of Acne
The symptoms of acne are glaringly obvious. The key symptoms include blackheads or whiteheads which recur periodically. Occasional irritation of the skin, redness around the area, inflammation and itching are common characteristics. Normal pimples usually clear up without leaving a scar or blemish. However, acne can cause scarring. This may be mild in some cases and severe in others. Bursting the zit or squeezing it could result in a small depression on the skin. A typical acne scar has irregular edges and an elongated shape and is called an ‘ice pick’ scar.
Doctors normally recommend that the zit be untouched to prevent scarring. Pigmentation of the skin is another symptom of acne. In mild cases of acne, the marks of an acne attack may be slightly darker than the rest of the skin. This darkening is called as pigmentation.
Yet another symptom of acne is the cyst like boils which occur in severe cases. These cysts need to be treated medically. Acne may also affect certain parts of the body such as the neck, upper arms, chest and back. In severe cases, the thighs and stomach may also get affected.
Ways Of Treating Acne
Treatment of acne can be in many ways depending on the severity of the case. The basic methods of treatment are by keeping the skin clean and using acne creams.
- Cleansing: Make sure that the skin is always kept clean. Use a face wash or soap that deep cleanses the skin and clears the pores. Wash the affected area at least thrice a day. Stay away from products that block your pores. Do not use facial scrubs or other abrasives on the affected area as this could worsen the infection.
- Medicated creams: There are numerous over the counter acne creams that are extremely effective. These creams do not require a prescription for use. Most of these creams contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, both of which are very effective in the treatment of acne.
Treatment of scars caused by acne is also possible. Your dermatologist will be able to advice you on the best treatment option to either remove or lighten acne scars.